Charcoal is the main cooking fuel in Africa but its production characterized by the lack of formal policies that leave producers without any reliable framework resulted in changes in species composition and forest structure ...

Quantification of carbon and nitrogen in soils in relation to ecological, landform and management factors over river basins is essential to understand landscape ecosystem functions and efforts to manage land restoration ...

Climate change effects are threats to the livelihood of Sub-Saharan smallholder farms. Farmers’ response and readiness to take adaptive measures depend on how they perceive (perception) and moreover understand and recognize ...